Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Misconceptions of Giftedness, # 3 and 4


#3: “Gifted children will be okay, they will make it on their own.”
False: Gifted children need access to learning opportunities at their commensurate instructional level and pace. Research on gifted readers indicates that explicit instruction rarely occurs in schools at the level that gifted readers need. According to Reis, et al., (2004) Reading Instruction for Talented Readers: Case Studies Documenting few Opportunities for Continuous Progress,  while teachers have good intentions of providing for high ability children, it typically does not happen.  Teachers are so overwhelmed with instruction and mandates for those who struggle that the child who has already mastered reading is too many times left on their own. It is no wonder that we don’t see gains in scores - which leads me directly to the next misconception.

#4: “It is not possible to identify giftedness in preschool or early childhood. By the time they are in third grade they will “even out.”
False: I am always amazed by the above comment. On first look one might falsely think that these students no longer appear to be discrepant from their peers. Maybe the more pressing question is, Why (or how) did an educational system allow these children to regress?
We would never allow scores to stagnate or regress for any other population of students without working hard to address the decline. Why do we not have the same level of concern when our high ability students do not show gains? If we have children who might have been considered for identification, but instead have scores that have been regressing to the mean, we need to question the instruction they are getting and the content that they have access to. Where in daily instruction have they had explicit instruction to continually move them forward? What access to materials of the correct reading and complexity level have they experienced? Children who have cracked the language code and have been learning by leaps and bounds on their own should at a minimum continue at that pace when under the guidance of a skilled teacher. If they enter the world of school with it’s learning continuum of skills and objectives and the learning drops off or stops, we need to stop the decline with the same sense of urgency that we would use for other students. We need to realize that drops in scores are most likely evidence of inappropriate instruction and lack of access to the level of content that is needed. Early identification can be realized with collaboration between families and school as together they work to document learning through portfolio development. I encourage you to look into the document that Sally Beisser and I developed to address this very issue. An Early Childhood Assessment Tool to Identify Young Gifted Children, 2014 NAGC session by Linda Moehring and Sally Beisser, Ph.D.